Martial arts: movies VS reality, 7 differences

Why do so many people get into martial arts through movies?

A lot of people, inspired by action movies, mature the idea to start a martial arts path but when they impact reality: everything changes.

Note – This article has been asked by one of our Core Course practitioners on Patreon (see how to attend our home study classes here Learn Kung Fu online: a beginner-to-expert course).

The problem is that both martial training and combat (as in sport or self-defense) are very far from what is shown on film.

With this article, we want therefore to list some of the most incisive differences that (even if exposed with a certain hilarity) can clarify the most crucial aspects.

A note by Master Kongling – Before continuing it must be stressed that: we love martial arts movies, we respect the involved workers (actors, stuntmen, directors, set designers, etc.) and we appreciate their artistic performances (in many cases, we can even extrapolate useful teachings from them, read 5 teachings from the movie Birth of the Dragon). Said this, at the same time, we want to help the more inexperienced to trace a line between reality and fantasy (a distinction that too many people seem not able to recognize).

7 differences between reality and cinematic fiction

Let’s see some of the most important aspects (not all) to reflect on:

  1. Training duration – In most movies, the classical situation is that the protagonist (a total beginner) finds an old invincible master that, in a few days / weeks, transforms him into the most incredible warrior (able to beat the strongest fighter of the world); this is impossible, even in the case of “natural talent” (read carefully Natural talent and martial arts), the first real changes happen in (at least) 6-24 months and to be able to face a high-level adversary, we talk (at least) about 3-5 years of complete dedication
  2. Combat techniques – It is not strange to see high-level contenders executing extended sequences of perfect acrobatic techniques (and in some cases even connected with crystal clean countermoves); this happens only when the partner is fully collaborative; it would never happen in a real fight (until the gap between the 2 opponents is something like ultra-expert vs ultra-novice); the reason is that the clean didactical application of a technique happens almost never; in 90% of the cases, everything is a dirty adaptation (forced, tried, hindered, etc.); in addition to this, if the life is at risk, in no case a good fighter would use acrobatic moves, they are uselessly risky, often characterized by a limited vision and almost certainly energy-consuming; unless there is a specific occasion (that can be exploited only in that way), even the most practical acrobatic techniques are completely excluded
  3. Big damages – In a lot of cases the hero, after having beaten heavily for a (proportionally) long time (with sounds of broken bones, etc.), suddenly gets access to new resources that permit him to win; if on one hand it is true that, in a fight-or-flight situation, the adrenaline allows us to do extraordinary things, it is equally true that this normally happens before being massacred (at the first few violent stimuli and practically never after); once a series of truly disabling damages have been suffered, even if the perception of pain is strongly altered, it is not possible to pass over the more serious injuries; the general rule is that the energies start high and then decrease very quickly
  4. The untouchable – The myth of the untouchable smiling master (sometimes even incredibly old) is a cliche that returns continuously; the incredulous adversary attacks without interruption but nothing overcomes that damn invulnerable one-arm defensive technique; cool but false, the truth is that, unless we are fighting against a person 2 or 3 times less prepared than us (eg. a child against an adult), in no case, a prolonged fight ends without getting hit; we could feel more or less the blows but some of them will certainly arrive at their destination (a conditioned fighter is simply able to ignore the effect of the less incisive ones, read Pain conditioning for combat [MINI-GUIDE])
  5. Combat duration – Many times we see fight scenes where the contenders (never presented as formidable athletes), fight for a long uninterrupted time without effort (and at the end, in some cases, one of them can even perform the classical running escape); this is very hard to see in a real self-defense situation, most combat ends rapidly on the ground (read How to avoid the ground fighting) and the reason is exactly that the 2 contenders have simply finished their energies; to face an intense fight for more than 2 (uninterrupted) minutes and in a deeply stressful context, it is a matter of professional fighters (with 4-8 hours of training per day, advanced breathing skills, etc., read /// Subscribe (it's free!) or Login to see this content ///)
  6. Breakings – Everything breaks, wooden blocks, metal weapons, reinforced concrete walls, nothing can withstand the fury of the blows of the warrior that misses his adversary; nothing more wrong, the breaking techniques (the real ones, not the tricks), work only against specific materials, with specific characteristics and with a precise will to perform them; even glossing over intentionality, the very fact of unloading so much off-target power is much more reminiscent of the action of a clumsy person than a good fighter; normally, an expert removes stiffness and inertia from his / her blows in the exact instant he / she realizes he / she has missed the target (this to preserve limbs, energies but above all, the option to continue the fight with a balanced stance); without the intervention of his opponent, in no fight do you see an expert fighter fall victim to his own inertia
  7. Multiple opponents – It is not rare to see the protagonist facing from 5 to 100 fighters at the same time; the scene is generally this, 1-3 are truly interacting and the others are agitating their hands in the background (or calmly waiting their turn to be beaten); this is absolutely crazy, if on one side is true that news often tell us of martial arts experts defeating multiple opponents, it is sure that this cannot happen if the aggressors are trained to fight and more than 2-3; when more than one aggressor get beaten by a single person, in most cases, it is a matter of fortune, fear, surprise and especially low preparation (to deepen this topic, read Forget everything you know about multiple opponents fighting)

Final notes

In conclusion, it must be said that:

  • Regarding expectations (even if it should be obvious), let’s say it clearly, martial arts can make us every day stronger but never invincible; let’s leave this ingenuous belief (read Why martial arts do not work: 5 reasons); the point is that, in a good martial arts movie, what happens in the fights is not necessarily wrong (on the contrary) but simply happens in a completely idealized way
  • Not all movies are completely detached from reality (read 5 teachings from the movie Redbelt), there are various levels but in cinematic fiction, it is (and it must be) permissible to do everything; it makes no sense to put limits on the creativity of screenwriters, directors, etc.; since cinema is an artifact, it is practically obligatory to emphasize those aspects that would otherwise appear less incisive than in reality
  • Even when reference is made to real-life stories, it is correct to give one’s own artistic point of view (although it would be better to specify it); in the end, it is the final audience who decides whether the staged representation is more or less credible / enjoyable / respectful (read for example Once upon a time in Hollywood: Bruce Lee beaten)
  • As martial arts practitioners, we probably appreciate more when there is a certain realism and when the stunts are performed without the use of excessive artifices but on the other hand, it is also true that if all the films were hyper-realistic, we would live in a very trivial / boring world
  • Everything must be appreciated and interpreted for what it is and not for what we would it to be

A note by Master Kongling – I personally appreciate when martial choreographies have a deep study and research in terms of realism but also of originality (in the sense of researching little-known fighting styles and techniques). Unfortunately, most people are rarely able to distinguish a fight scene that required extensive research and preparation from one that was achieved through cinematic artifice. In the best stunts, the actors are top-level martial artists and often actually hit each other (of course softening the blows but this does not exclude frequent injuries, credit to you guys).

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  • What is the less credible martial arts movie you have ever seen?

Author: Master Kongling

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