The secrets of tactical combat interactions
How to manage the contact with the opponents
During a fight (as while attacking as while defending), from the way we choose to relate to the opponents we can:
- Consume more or less energy
- Reach our targets with greater or less difficulty
- Risk more or less to suffer direct / collateral damage
- Be more or less fast
- Be more or less powerful
- Be more or less predictable
- Be more or less protected
- …
Note – This article has been asked by one of our Core Course practitioners on Patreon (see how to attend our home study classes here Learn Kung Fu online: a beginner-to-expert course).
With the same training, determination to fight, physical training (etc.), the method we choose to face the happenings of the combat scenario can make a big difference. From this, it is easy to understand how fundamental it is to adopt the correct way of dealing with our opponents.
While much of the other martial arts indicate a single method of interaction, 6 Dragons Kung Fu (given its predilection for modularity, read 6DKF: what does it teach?), chooses to have multiple approaches.
Combat states: solid, liquid and fluid contacts
In 6 Dragons Kung Fu’s free-hand combat system (weapons will be discussed later), there are several types of “interactions” with the opponents and they are divided into 3 “states”:
- Solid – Those (mostly) involving strength and resistance (structure, muscular force, etc.)
- Liquid – Those (mostly) involving balance and spatial intelligence (relaxation, dynamic balance, elasticity, etc.)
- Fluid – Those that do not involve (primary) the contact as a way to act (deception, inconsistency, etc.)
To make things easier to understand, we could say that they are all variations of tension:
- “Solid” means maximum tension
- “Liquid” means medium tension (susceptible of variation)
- “Fluid” means zero tension
In every single instant, the perfect practitioner should be strategically able to:
- Suddenly change the body state (from solid to liquid, from fluid to solid, from fluid to liquid, etc.)
- Adopt more than one state at a time (solid lower limbs and liquid upper limbs, fluid left and liquid right arm, etc.)
- Alter the states as instinctively as voluntarily (in defensive automation terms, for tactical purposes, etc.)
- Hide the true nature of the body state until the last moment (before an attack, a defense, a contact, etc.)
- …
Use the body states to interact in a fluid, liquid or solid way
The combined and contextual use of these 3 types of connections with the combat scenario’s elements (environment, opponents, etc.) allows us:
- To have a very wide range of tactical possibilities (to resist, counter, deceive, deviate, etc.)
- To have the full capability to adapt ourselves to the weaknesses and strengths of our adversaries
A note by Master Kongling – I remember a funny situation that happened during a Mei Hua Quan lesson: I was performing a form and the instructor wanted to control if I had the right level of tension after a punch; to check my stance he had suddenly grabbed my fist and so, taken by surprise, I have instinctively changed my state from solid to fluid making him fall. A big error from my end, a small mistake from a teacher and a friend (which with his sense of humor has immediately been able to play down).
Practical applications of the body states
Let’s see some crucial practical applications of the 6 Dragons Kung Fu’s body states.
The solid interactions
A note by Master Kongling – Strong as the mountain, rigid as the rock, powerful as the earthquake…
The solid contacts include actions like:
- Hit and tackle
- Lock and subdue
- Push and pull
- …
The liquid interactions
A note by Master Kongling – Adaptable as the water, elastic as the weaves, powerful as the seaquake…
The liquid contacts include actions like:
- Leaning on and semi-leaning on
- Channel and bounce
- Throw
- …
The fluid interactions
A note by Master Kongling – Elusive as the air, fast as the wind, powerful as the black holes…
The fluid contacts include actions like:
- Light touch
- Attract and repel
- Body deceiving
- …
State change: how to gain a good state transformation capability
There are two forced steps to obtain control over this advanced skill (read also All the skills of 6 Dragons Kung Fu):
- The first is to possess it instinctively – Through our fundamental technical training (read )
- The second is to possess it tactically – Through quick reasoning development, focused sparring and personal study
A note by Master Kongling – Regarding the tactical understanding, it must be said that this is one of the last capabilities that will bloom in an advanced practitioner and that without following the correct path: it is almost impossible to obtain such a level of mastering.
Final notes
A few conclusive thoughts:
- It is not mandatory to focus on the execution of the state change in each moment of a fight (as for every other tactic / technique / strategy), it has to be implemented when its application is natural and consistent
- This is not an approach good for beginner-level practitioners, to try to force its use when our body and mind are not ready, could easily damage a correct martial evolution
- …
In the next article of this series, we will have a deeper look at these 3 types of interaction (read The 6DKF’s Solid Contacts).
In-depth video courses
- Structures for combat: liquid, solid, fluid – A visual explanation of body states, states changes and interactions
- Basic 6 Dragons Kung Fu Exercises – A video course about the fundamental practices to build real martial skills
In-depth articles
- The 10 principles of Tai Chi – A brief explanation of 10 core concepts of Tai Chi (Taiji)
- 4 Tips to effectively apply any fighting technique – The key point to effectively apply a fighting technique
Questions
Reply in the comments and share your experience:
- What is your favorite approach with the opponents?
Author: Master Kongling
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docto
June 25, 2019 @ 10:24 am
How can I better understand these principles that are so important?
Master Kongling
March 26, 2020 @ 11:25 am
We are updating some old articles and we are preparing a mini-guide. I am happy that you understood the importance of these concepts.
alphaalpha
September 10, 2019 @ 8:56 am
How can I train their implementation?
Master Kongling
September 25, 2019 @ 8:58 am
Start from the fundamental practices of our style and then try to naturally insert them in sparring
Sean Williamson
March 26, 2020 @ 6:45 am
I was lost martial found me
Master Kongling
March 26, 2020 @ 11:22 am
Kung Fu can change your life. If you are looking for a day-to-day growth path, I recommend our Core Course (it has lessons and training sessions):
https://www.6dragonskungfu.com/my-first-step-in-the-6-dragons-kung-fu-core-course/
Subscribe here:
https://www.patreon.com/6dragonskungfu
FelixN
November 14, 2022 @ 1:31 pm
Hello Master Kongling,
How can I find a sparring partner?
Master Kongling
November 15, 2022 @ 5:34 pm
You can read this:
https://www.6dragonskungfu.com/5-effective-ways-to-find-a-training-partner/